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Guide

How to investigate reputation problems

Identify blacklist listings, reputation signals, and their impact on client email deliverability.

AgencyDeliverability·7 min read

The situation

A domain or IP listed on a blacklist can cause significant deliverability problems. Understanding which blacklists matter and why the listing happened is essential before requesting removal.

Before you begin

The affected domain or sending IP
Knowledge of the sending platform in use
Access to sending logs or bounce data if available

For agencies: Blacklist listings often reflect a real sending problem. Before requesting removal, confirm the root cause — otherwise the listing will recur.

The operational path

01Detect
02Identify listing
03Diagnose cause
04Fix cause
05Request removal
06Verify

The goal isn't just to find the error. The goal is to move from detection to a verified infrastructure state.

What could have caused this?

Cause

What changed

Possible impact

Spam complaints

Recipients marked messages as spam

Reputation damage, potential blacklisting

High bounce rate

Sending to invalid addresses

ISP reputation signals, blacklist risk

Sending without authentication

SPF/DKIM/DMARC not configured

Messages treated as suspicious

Compromised account

Unauthorized sending from the domain

Spam sent at volume — blacklist likely

Step by step

01Identify which blacklists are involved

Not all blacklists have the same impact. A listing on Spamhaus is significantly more consequential than a minor one.

What to check

✓Review Infraova's blacklist check results
✓Identify which blacklists show a listing
✓Assess the reach of each blacklist
✓Prioritize based on deliverability impact

With Infraova

Infraova monitors blacklist status across multiple lists and tiers — surfacing listings by severity.

02Diagnose the cause

Removal without fixing the root cause leads to re-listing.

What to check

✓Review sending volume and bounce rates around the listing date
✓Check spam complaint rates
✓Confirm authentication is correctly configured
✓Check for signs of account compromise
03Fix the underlying cause

Address whatever caused the listing before requesting removal.

What to check

✓Fix any authentication failures
✓Clean the sending list of invalid or unengaged addresses
✓Address complaint sources
✓Secure the account if compromise is suspected
04Request removal and verify

After fixing the cause, submit a removal request.

What to check

✓Follow each blacklist's removal process
✓Provide evidence of the fix where required
✓Wait for the removal to propagate
✓Re-run Infraova's blacklist check to confirm the listing is cleared

Expected result: The blacklist check passes. Monitor for re-listing over the following days.

You decide. Infraova executes.

Infraova can propose and execute an approved infrastructure change, but it does not independently decide to modify client infrastructure. Every proposed change requires explicit authorization before execution.

Infraova detects
↓Infraova diagnoses
↓Infraova proposes
↓YOU APPROVE
↓Infraova executes
↓Infraova verifies

Key takeaway

Blacklist removal without fixing the root cause is temporary. Always investigate why the listing happened and fix the sending problem before requesting removal.

Turn this playbook into a continuous workflow

Without Infraova

Someone discovers the issue
↓Someone investigates manually
↓Someone decides what to do
↓Someone makes the change
↓Someone checks whether it worked

With Infraova

Monitor
↓Detect
↓Prioritize
↓Propose
↓Approve
↓Remediate
↓Verify
↓Record

The guide teaches you how to solve the problem once. Infraova keeps watching for it after you're done.

Want the product-level details?

Guides answer "How do I solve this?" Documentation answers "How does Infraova work?"

Stop discovering infrastructure problems manually.

Infraova continuously monitors your client and business infrastructure, identifies meaningful problems, proposes the next action, executes approved changes, and verifies the result.