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Guide

How to investigate SSL problems

Diagnose SSL certificate issues, expiry warnings, and misconfigurations across a domain portfolio.

BusinessAgency·6 min read

The situation

SSL certificate problems range from approaching expiry to full misconfiguration. An expired or invalid certificate causes browser warnings and can affect email security. Catching these early is critical.

Before you begin

The affected domain name
Knowledge of who manages the SSL certificate
Access to renew or reconfigure the certificate if needed

The operational path

01Detect
02Diagnose
03Determine fix
04Apply
05Verify

The goal isn't just to find the error. The goal is to move from detection to a verified infrastructure state.

What could have caused this?

Cause

What changed

Possible impact

Certificate expired

Certificate validity period ended

Browser warnings, broken HTTPS

Certificate expiring soon

Expiry within warning threshold

Imminent disruption if not renewed

Wrong domain on cert

Certificate does not cover the domain

Invalid certificate warning

Chain incomplete

Intermediate certificate missing

Verification fails on some clients

Self-signed certificate

Not issued by trusted CA

Not trusted by browsers or mail clients

Step by step

01Detect and classify the issue

Determine the type of SSL problem before deciding on a fix.

What to check

✓Check the certificate expiry date
✓Confirm the certificate covers the correct domain
✓Check the certificate chain is complete
✓Confirm the certificate is issued by a trusted CA

Expected result: You know whether the issue is expiry, misconfiguration, or chain incompleteness.

With Infraova

Infraova monitors SSL certificate state continuously and alerts before expiry — giving your team time to renew before it becomes a client-visible problem.

02Identify the certificate manager

Find out who is responsible before taking action.

What to check

✓Is the certificate managed by a CDN (Cloudflare, Fastly)?
✓Is it a Let's Encrypt certificate with auto-renewal?
✓Is it a manually issued certificate?
✓Who has access to renew or replace it?
03Renew or reconfigure

Based on the type of issue, take the appropriate action.

What to check

✓For expiry: renew through the certificate manager or CDN
✓For wrong domain: reissue covering the correct domains
✓For chain issues: install the full certificate chain including intermediates
✓Confirm the new certificate is deployed to all relevant endpoints
04Verify the result

After renewal or reconfiguration, confirm the certificate is valid.

What to check

✓Check the live certificate expiry date
✓Confirm the certificate covers all required domains
✓Confirm the chain is complete and trusted
✓Re-run the Infraova SSL check to confirm it passes

Expected result: The SSL check passes. The domain is no longer flagged.

You decide. Infraova executes.

Infraova can propose and execute an approved infrastructure change, but it does not independently decide to modify client infrastructure. Every proposed change requires explicit authorization before execution.

Infraova detects
↓Infraova diagnoses
↓Infraova proposes
↓YOU APPROVE
↓Infraova executes
↓Infraova verifies

Key takeaway

SSL problems are almost always preventable with proactive monitoring. Catch expiry warnings early, confirm who manages the certificate, and verify after renewal.

Turn this playbook into a continuous workflow

Without Infraova

Someone discovers the issue
↓Someone investigates manually
↓Someone decides what to do
↓Someone makes the change
↓Someone checks whether it worked

With Infraova

Monitor
↓Detect
↓Prioritize
↓Propose
↓Approve
↓Remediate
↓Verify
↓Record

The guide teaches you how to solve the problem once. Infraova keeps watching for it after you're done.

Want the product-level details?

Guides answer "How do I solve this?" Documentation answers "How does Infraova work?"

Stop discovering infrastructure problems manually.

Infraova continuously monitors your client and business infrastructure, identifies meaningful problems, proposes the next action, executes approved changes, and verifies the result.