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Guide

How to investigate bounce-rate changes

Connect a bounce rate increase to the underlying infrastructure change that caused it.

BusinessAgencyDeliverability·6 min read

The situation

A sudden increase in bounce rates almost always has a root cause — and that root cause is often an infrastructure change. Authentication failures, blacklist listings, or DNS modifications can cause receiving servers to start rejecting messages that were previously delivered.

Before you begin

Bounce rate data showing the change
The approximate date when the bounce rate increased
Access to Infraova's change timeline for the affected domain

The operational path

01Identify timeline
02Check DNS changes
03Check authentication
04Check blacklists
05Fix cause
06Verify

The goal isn't just to find the error. The goal is to move from detection to a verified infrastructure state.

What could have caused this?

Cause

What changed

Possible impact

Authentication failure

SPF, DKIM, or DMARC changed or broken

Messages rejected or quarantined

Blacklist listing

Domain or IP listed

Messages rejected by recipient servers

DNS change

MX or other record modified

Routing or authentication disrupted

Step by step

01Establish the timeline

Identify when the bounce rate started increasing and use that date to narrow the investigation.

What to check

✓Note the date and time the bounce rate began increasing
✓Check the sending platform for the bounce type (hard, soft, spam complaint)
✓Narrow the investigation window based on the timeline
02Review the DNS change timeline

Check Infraova's change timeline around the date the bounce rate increased.

What to check

✓Open the DNS change timeline for the domain
✓Identify any changes that occurred before the bounce rate increase
✓Pay particular attention to authentication records and MX records

With Infraova

Infraova's change timeline gives you a precise before-and-after record of every DNS change — so you can connect an infrastructure change to a deliverability event by date.

03Check authentication status

Run a fresh authentication audit to confirm SPF, DKIM, and DMARC are currently passing.

What to check

✓Review the current authentication scan results
✓Confirm SPF is valid and covers all active senders
✓Confirm DKIM records are present and correct
✓Confirm DMARC alignment is passing
04Check blacklist status

If the bounce increase is widespread, a blacklist listing may be the cause.

What to check

✓Review Infraova's blacklist scan results
✓Check the sending IPs as well as the domain
✓Note when any listing was first detected
05Fix and verify

Once the root cause is identified, move it through the remediation workflow.

What to check

✓Use Infraova's proposal workflow for infrastructure fixes
✓Verify the fix after execution
✓Monitor bounce rates over the following days to confirm resolution

You decide. Infraova executes.

Infraova can propose and execute an approved infrastructure change, but it does not independently decide to modify client infrastructure. Every proposed change requires explicit authorization before execution.

Infraova detects
↓Infraova diagnoses
↓Infraova proposes
↓YOU APPROVE
↓Infraova executes
↓Infraova verifies

Key takeaway

A bounce rate increase is a symptom. The cause is almost always an infrastructure change. Use the change timeline to find it, fix it, and verify the result.

Turn this playbook into a continuous workflow

Without Infraova

Someone discovers the issue
↓Someone investigates manually
↓Someone decides what to do
↓Someone makes the change
↓Someone checks whether it worked

With Infraova

Monitor
↓Detect
↓Prioritize
↓Propose
↓Approve
↓Remediate
↓Verify
↓Record

The guide teaches you how to solve the problem once. Infraova keeps watching for it after you're done.

Want the product-level details?

Guides answer "How do I solve this?" Documentation answers "How does Infraova work?"

Stop discovering infrastructure problems manually.

Infraova continuously monitors your client and business infrastructure, identifies meaningful problems, proposes the next action, executes approved changes, and verifies the result.